Becoming a physician is a long and transformative process that will enable you to intervene meaningfully in the lives of others. Many aspiring physicians have a variety of interests and abilities; these abilities, combined with the analytical skills and long hours of training required to obtain an M.D. or D.O. (doctor of osteopathic medicine) degree, are transferable to a host of other fields.
Combining the M.D. with another degree, such as a Ph.D., M.B.A., M.P.H. (master of public health), or M.P.A. (master of public administration), can greatly enhance your career options and impact. However, pursuing a joint degree is a significant undertaking, and preparation is key. Here are the three most common joint degree offerings; consider whether they're right for you and the impact on the application process:
• M.D./Ph.D.: This is arguably the most established (and arduous) of the joint degree paths. Applying for an M.D./Ph.D. is not a last-minute decision; a demonstrated research track record, stellar grades, and exceptional MCAT scores are the norm for most M.D./Ph.D. candidates (particularly Medical Scientist Training Program participants).
The M.D./Ph.D. is designed for aspiring physician scientists who intend to dedicate at least part of their career to conducting research. Many M.D./Ph.D. graduates become research and/or clinical faculty at academic medical centers. However, the balance of clinical and research responsibilities is highly variable, with some practicing medicine full time and others not completing a clinical residency.
If you designate M.D./Ph.D. programs on your AMCAS (American Medical College Application Service) application you are required to write two additional essays; an M.D./Ph.D. essay (3,000 characters) highlighting your reasons for applying; and a significant research experience essay (10,000 characters). It is expected that you will have outstanding letters of recommendation from your research preceptors, so plan ahead!
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